Accounting Resource

What Is a Trial Balance?

A trial balance lists all account balances and confirms total debits equal total credits.

Purpose

Checks arithmetic accuracy of postings.

Acts as a checkpoint before preparing financial statements.

Typical Issues

Missing entries.

Wrong account mapping.

Duplicate or reversed postings.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Generate trial balance for the period.
  2. Verify debit and credit totals are equal.
  3. Investigate abnormal balances.
  4. Post adjusting entries if needed.

Small-Business Use Case

A services company identified an expense account with a credit balance, found a reversal posted incorrectly, and corrected the month-end close.

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FAQ

If trial balance matches, are statements always correct?

Not always. Classification and timing mistakes can still exist.